![]() ![]() In conventional medical usage, the word neuropathy ( neuro-, "nervous system" and -pathy, "disease of") without modifier usually means peripheral neuropathy. It can also be genetic (present from birth) or idiopathic (no known cause). Peripheral neuropathy may be acute (with sudden onset, rapid progress) or chronic (symptoms begin subtly and progress slowly), and may be reversible or permanent.Ĭommon causes include systemic diseases (such as diabetes or leprosy), hyperglycemia-induced glycation, vitamin deficiency, medication (e.g., chemotherapy, or commonly prescribed antibiotics including metronidazole and the fluoroquinolone class of antibiotics (such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin)), traumatic injury, ischemia, radiation therapy, excessive alcohol consumption, immune system disease, celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity, or viral infection. ![]() More than one type of nerve may be affected simultaneously. Damage to nerves may impair sensation, movement, gland, or organ function depending on which nerves are affected in other words, neuropathy affecting motor, sensory, or autonomic nerves result in different symptoms. ![]() Peripheral neuropathy, often shortened to neuropathy, is a general term describing damage or disease affecting the nerves. Micrograph showing a vasculitic peripheral neuropathy plastic embedded Toluidine blue stain
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